Kodi Zidole Ndi Zofunika Kwa Ana?

Chiyambi:Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kufunika kwa zidole kwa ana.

M’mbiri yakale ya dziko lapansi, aphunzitsi ambiri akuluakulu ali ndi kafukufuku wozama ndi kufufuza pa kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa za ana.Pamene Comenius wa ku Czechoslovakia ananena za ntchito ya zoseŵeretsa, iye anakhulupirira kuti zoseŵeretsa zimenezi zingathandize ana aang’ono kupeza njira yawo, ndipo amatha kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi, mzimu wawo umakhala wachakudya, ndiponso ziwalo za thupi lawo n’zosavuta kumva.

Kuphatikiza apo, mphunzitsi wa ku Germany, Froebel, adanenanso kuti masewera amtundu uliwonse ali mwana ndi majeremusi a moyo wamtsogolo.Masewera a ana kaŵirikaŵiri amazikidwa pa zoseŵeretsa zina, ndipo kuweruza ngati akuseŵera kumadalira ngati ali ndi zoseŵeretsa kapena zoseweretsa.”

Udindo wa Zoseweretsa

Mwana akakhala wamng'ono, m'pamenenso amafunikira kukhulupirika kwa zidole.Makolo akhoza kusankha lolinganazidole zamaphunziro ndi masewerapotengera maganizo a mwanayo.Kusankha kungapangitse ana kuyanjana mwachindunji ndikulingalira zoseweretsa zomwe agwiritsa ntchito.Ana akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuthandiza kuti masewera azitha kuchitika mosavuta.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zidole zamaphunziroamathandiza kwambiri kuti ana akule bwino m’thupi ndi m’maganizo.Angathe kulimbikitsa chidwi cha ana muzochita, komanso kumapangitsanso kumvetsetsa kwa zinthu zakunja.Akhoza kuchititsa ana kuti azicheza nawo komanso kuchita zinthu monga kuganiza ndi kuyerekezera.Zoseweretsa zogwirira ntchito zimathandizanso kukulitsa malingaliro ogwirizana ndi mzimu wa mgwirizano.

Udindo Wapadera wa Chidole

Pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi, ana samangoyang'ana.Kuzindikira kwawo m'malingaliro ndi kuzindikira kutsanzira kumakulirakulira.Ndi njira yabwino yosonyezera kukula mwa kutengera khalidwe la anthu akuluakulu pogwiritsa ntchito zidole.Mu psychology ya makanda, chidole chimawonetsera mwanayo.Chotero, timalimbikitsa makolo kukonzekeretsa ana awo chidole chonga ichi, chimene chingawonjezere kulingalira kwawo, kawonekedwe ka maganizo, ndi luso lotsanzira.Kusewera ndi zidole kungaphatikize luso locheza ndi mwana lomwe limapezeka atangoyamba kumene kukula.Mwa kusamalira zidole za ana, ana angaphunzire kusamalirana, kuphunzira maluso ofunika ochezera a pagulu, ndi kuphunzira kukhala odalirika.Kuphunzira luso limeneli kungathandize ana mmene angasamalire ziweto zawo kapena abale awo.Kupatula apo, monga luso losamalira ndi udindo, lidzaphunzitsa chifundo ndi omwe ali pafupi naye ndikuwalola kuti akule kukhala anthu osamala za ena ndi malingaliro awo.

Kodi Chidole Chimakhudza Bwanji Tsogolo la Mwana?

Sewero la zidolendi ntchito yolenga yomwe ingathandize ana kuyeseza momwe angayankhulire ndi anthu ena ndikuwongolera zolakwika zomwe amakumana nazo akakula.Choncho, makolo akhoza kugula asewero la zidolekwa ana awo.

Ubale wa chidolecho umathandiza mwanayo kuphunzira kusamalirira bwino chidolecho pamene akusewera.Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ana amafuna kupatsa chidolecho malo abwino okhalamo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala okondwa kuwonjezera mipando ku chidolecho, mongasofa yaying'ono or zovala za nyumba ya chidole.

Anawo akamaseŵera ndi zidole, anaphunzira mmene angachitire ndi maganizo, monga chifundo.Amagwiritsa ntchitokhitchini ya chidole kupanga mbale "zokoma" za zidole.Adzayikanso chidolecho pabedi la nyumba ya zidolendi kuliphimba ndi tsinde musanagone.

Zidole zimawathandiza kukulitsa malingaliro awo chifukwa amakumana ndi zinthu zongoyerekeza akakumana ndi zidole zawo ndi ana ena.Amapanga maphwando mothandizidwa ndi achipinda chochezera chaching'onokapena yerekezerani nthawi ya tiyi masana ndi adoll's house garden set.

Lingaliro la mwana limalamuliridwa ndi kukonzanso malingaliro.Zinthu zokopera ndi kutsanzira ndi zazikulu, ndipo zinthu za chilengedwe zidakali zochepa kwambiri.Malingaliro achilengedwe angoyamba kumene.Choncho, n'kofunika kwambiri kuteteza ana budding m'maganizo.Maphunziro sikuti angopatsa ana chidziŵitso chakuya komanso kukulitsa ana aluso.