Nhanganyaya:Ichi chinyorwa chinosuma kukosha kwezvidhori kuvana.
Munhoroondo refu yenyika, vadzidzisi vakuru vazhinji vane tsvakiridzo yakadzama neongororo pamusoro pekusarudzwa nekushandiswa kwematoyi evana.Apo Czech Comenius akakarakadza basa rematoyi, aidavira kuti matoyi aya anogona kubatsira vana vaduku kuwana nzira yavo, uye vanogona kurovedza miviri yavo, mweya yavo ine upenyu, uye nhengo dzemiviri yavo dzinonzwawo.
Uyezve, mudzidzisi weGermany Froebel akaronga kuti marudzi ose emitambo muhuduku ndiwo utachiona hwehupenyu hwose huri mberi.Mitambo yevana inowanzovakirwa pane zvimwe zvokutambisa, uye kutonga kwokuti vari kutamba mitambo kunobva pakuti vane zvokutambisa here kana kuti zvokutambisa.”
Basa Rematoyi
Kana mwana ari mudiki, ndizvo zvakakwirira zvinodiwa pakuvimbika kwematoyi.Vabereki vanogona kusarudza zvinoenderanamatoyi nemitambo inodzidzisazvichibva pamaonero emwana.Sarudzo inogona kuita kuti vana vabatane zvakananga uye kufungidzira matoyi avakashandisa.Vana vanofanira kutora matanho anofambirana kubatsira kuti zviitwa zvemitambo zviitwe zviri nyore.Mhando dzakasiyana dzematoyi ekudzidzisakuita basa rinokosha mukukura kwomuviri nepfungwa kwevana.Vanogona kuunganidza kufarira kwevana muzviitiko, asiwo kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwekunzwisisa kwezvinhu zvekunze.Vanogona kunyandura mibato yesonganiro yavana ndokubatikana mumibato yakadai sokufunga nokufungidzira.Matoyi anobatira pamwe anobatsirawo kukudziridza pfungwa dzakabatanidzwa uye mweya webatira pamwe.
Basa Rakasiyana-siyana reChidhori
Mushure megore 1, vana havangogumiri pakuongorora.Kuziva kwavo manzwiro uye kuziva kwekutevedzera zviri kuwedzera kusimba nekusimba.Inzira yakanaka yekuratidza kukura nekutevedzera maitiro evakuru kuburikidza nezvidhori.Mupfungwa dzevacheche, chidhori chinoratidza mwana pachake.Naizvozvo, tinokurudzira vabereki kugadzirira vana vavo toyi yakafanana neiyi, iyo inogona kuwedzera fungidziro yavo, kutaura kwemirangariro, uye mano okutevedzera.Kutamba nezvidhori kunogona kubatanidza unyanzvi hwokushamwaridzana hunowanikwa achiri muduku.Nokutarisira zvidhori zvevacheche, vana vanogona kudzidza kutarisira mumwe nomumwe, kudzidza unyanzvi hunokosha hwokugarisana nevamwe, uye kudzidza kuva vakavimbika.Kudzidza unyanzvi uhwu kunogona kubatsira vana kuti vangachengeta sei zvipfuwo zvavo kana vanin’ina vavo.Kunze kwezvo, kungofanana nehunyanzvi hwekutarisira uye mutoro, zvinodzidzisa kunzwira tsitsi kune avo vakamupoteredza uye kuvabvumira kukura kuva vanhu vane hanya nevamwe uye manzwiro avo.
Chidhori Chinobata Sei Ramangwana Remwana?
Chidhori chekutambachiitiko chekugadzira chinogona kubatsira vana kudzidzira kudyidzana nevamwe vanhu uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvavanosangana nazvo pavanenge vakura.Naizvozvo, vabereki vanogona kutenga aseti yekutamba-yechidhorizvevana vavo.
Kushamwaridzana kwechidhori kunoita kuti mwana adzidze kunyatsochengeta chidhori paanenge achitamba.Chinofadza ndechekuti vana vanoda kupa chidhori nzvimbo chaiyo yekugara yakasununguka, uye kazhinji vanofara kuwedzera imwe fenicha kuchidhori, sengeminiature sofa or chidhori imba wardrobe.
Pavanenge vachitamba nezvidhori, vana vakadzidza kubata nemanzwiro, akadai setsitsi.Ivo vanoshandisakicheni dollhouse kugadzira ndiro "zvinonaka" zvezvidhori.Vachaisawo chidhori padollhouse bedwoifukidza nejira usati warara.
Zvidhori zvinovabatsira kukudziridza fungidziro yavo nekuti vanosangana nemamiriro ekufungidzira pavanosangana nezvidhori zvavo nevamwe vana.Vanoita mapati vachibatsirwa aminiature yekamuri yekutandarira setkana kutevedzera nguva yetii yemasikati nedoll's house garden set.
Kufungidzira kwemucheche kunodzorwa nekuvandudzazve fungidziro.Zvinhu zvekukopa nekutevedzera zvakakura, uye zvinhu zvekusika zvichiri zvishoma.Kufungidzira kwekusika kuchangotanga kukura.Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza kufungidzira kwevana.Dzidzo haisi yekungopa vana ruzivo rwakadzama asiwo kukudziridza vana vanogadzira.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-14-2021