Intshayelelo:Eli nqaku lazisa ukubaluleka koodoli ebantwaneni.
Kwimbali ende yehlabathi, uninzi lwabahlohli abaphambili banophando olunzulu kunye nophando malunga nokukhetha nokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokudlala zabantwana.Xa uComenius waseCzech wacebisa indima yezinto zokudlala, wayekholelwa ukuba ezi zinto zokudlala zinokunceda abantwana abancinane bafumane indlela yabo, yaye banokuqhelisela imizimba yabo, umoya wabo udlamkile, namalungu abo omzimba nawo abuthathaka.
Ngaphaya koko, umfundisi-ntsapho waseJamani uFroebel wenze isindululo sokuba zonke iintlobo zemidlalo ebuntwaneni zintsholongwane zabo bonke ubomi bexesha elizayo.Imidlalo yabantwana ngokufuthi isekelwe kwizinto zokudlala ezithile, yaye ukugweba enoba bayadlala kusini na kusekelwe ekubeni banazo kusini na izinto zokudlala okanye izinto zokudlala.”
Indima Yezinto zokudlala
Xa umntwana emncinci, iphezulu imfuneko yokuthembeka kwezinto zokudlala.Abazali banokukhetha ehambelanayoiithoyi zokufundisa kunye nemidlalongokusekelwe kwimbono yomntwana.Ukhetho lunokubangela ukuba abantwana banxulumane ngokuthe ngqo kwaye bacinge ngezinto zokudlala abazisebenzisileyo.Abantwana kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo ukunceda imisebenzi yomdlalo yenziwe ngokulula ngakumbi.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamathoyi okufundisazidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwabantwana ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo.Banokudibanisa umdlandla wabantwana kwimisebenzi, kodwa baphucule ukuqonda kwengqiqo yezinto zangaphandle.Basenokwenza abantwana banxulumane nabo baze babandakanyeke kwizinto ezinjengokucinga nokucinga.Amathoyizi entsebenziswano nawo anceda ekuveliseni iingcamango eziyimbumba kunye nomoya wentsebenziswano.
Indima eyodwa kaNodoli
Emva kweminyaka eyi-1 ubudala, abantwana abaphelelanga ekuhloleni.Ukuqonda kwabo ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokuqonda ukulinganisa kuya komelela ngakumbi.Yindlela elungileyo yokubonakalisa ukukhula ngokuxelisa ukuziphatha kwabantu abadala ngoonodoli.Kwingqondo yeentsana, unodoli ubonisa umntwana ngokwakhe.Ngoko ke, sikhuthaza abazali ukuba balungiselele abantwana babo into yokudlala efana nale, enokwandisa intelekelelo yabo, imbonakalo yeemvakalelo, nobuchule bokuxelisa.Ukudlala ngoonodoli kunokumanyanisa izakhono zentlalo ezifunyanwa kumanqanaba okuqala okukhula komntwana.Ngokunyamekela oonodoli abancinane, abantwana banokufunda indlela yokunyamekelana, ukufunda ubuchule obubalulekileyo ekuhlaleni, nokufunda ukuba nenkathalo.Ukufunda obu buchule kunokubanceda abantwana indlela yokunyamekela izilwanyana zabo zasekhaya okanye abantakwenu.Ngaphandle koko, njengezakhono zokunyamekela kunye noxanduva, kuya kufundisa uvelwano kunye nabo bakufutshane naye kwaye ubavumele ukuba bakhule babe ngabantu abakhathalele abanye kunye neemvakalelo zabo.
Unodoli Ulichaphazela Njani Ikamva Lomntwana?
Indima kanodolingumsebenzi woyilo onokunceda abantwana baziqhelanise nendlela yokunxibelelana nabanye abantu kwaye balungise iimpazamo abadibana nazo xa bekhulile.Ngoko ke, abazali banokuthenga aIseti yokudlala indima kanodolikubantwana babo.
Ubuqabane bukanodoli buvumela umntwana ukuba afunde indlela yokunyamekela unodoli ngoxa edlala.Yintoni enomdla kukuba abantwana bafuna ukunika unodoli indawo yokuhlala ekhululekile, kwaye bahlala bevuya ukongeza ifenitshala ethile kunodoli, njengeisofa encinci or iwardrobe yendlu kanodoli.
Ngoxa bedlala ngoonodoli, abantwana bafunda indlela yokuhlangabezana neemvakalelo, ezinjengovelwano.Basebenzisa iikhitshi dollhouse ukwenza izitya "ezimnandi" zoonodoli.Baya kubeka unodoli phezu kweibhedi kanodolikwaye uyigqume nge-quilt ngaphambi kokulala.
Oonodoli baya kubanceda baphuhlise intelekelelo yabo kuba badibana neemeko zentelekelelo xa bedibana noonodoli babo nabanye abantwana.Benza amatheko ngoncedo lwe-aigumbi lokuhlala elincinaneokanye ukulinganisa ixesha leti emva kwemini kunye aIseti yegadi yendlu kanodoli.
Intelekelelo yosana ilawulwa yintelekelelo yokuhlaziya kwakhona.Izinto zokukhuphela kunye nokulinganisa zinkulu, kwaye izinto zendalo zisanqongophele kakhulu.Intelekelelo yokudala isandula ukuqalisa ukukhula.Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela ingcamango ekhulayo yabantwana.Imfundo ayikokunika abantwana ulwazi oluphangaleleyo nje kuphela kodwa ikwakhulisa abantwana abanobuchule bokuyila.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-14-2021